Economic dynamics of high-tech product creation: Applied aspects

Abstract

Subject. The article considers applied and theoretical aspects of economic dynamics of high-tech product creation in government scientific and technological programs and projects. Objectives. The aim is to develop universal methodological and economic-mathematical tools to manage economic dynamics at the stages of substantiation, formation, and implementation of scientific and technological programs and plans for high-tech product creation, taking into account its specifics and various risks in the current military, political, and economic situation in the world. Methods. The paper rests on comprehensive analysis of theoretical concepts and current trends in economic dynamics, together with applied aspects of economic dynamics of high-tech product creation in State scientific and technological programs and projects, and employs the systems and synergetic approach. Results. The integrated approach enabled to create a basic ontological model for studying applied aspects of economic dynamics. Using the model, we developed: an endogenous model of economic dynamics in joint planning of creation and use of existing, developed, and future products; methodological principle of multi-level representation and evaluation of economic dynamics, the algorithm of its practical use and areas of application. We consider the substantiation and practical use of this principle to be among the most important results of the study of applied aspects of economic dynamics. Conclusions. The findings can be used to design scientific and technological programs and projects for various purposes, determine ways and means of sustainable innovative and technological development of the country, ensure defense and national security of the Russian Federation.