Abstract
The article examines a problem relevant to the national security of the state, the possibility of applying economic and mathematical models to predict the prospects for the development of the space industry. In modern conditions the, space industry is seen as the basis for innovative development and economic security of the state, which is the driving force of economic development.
 After all, in order to sustainably develop the economy and achieve the indicators planned by the government, it is necessary to have a clear idea of the mechanisms and function of the system as a whole and its individual parts.
 That is why competent forecasting of the main indicators of the development of the space industry with the identification of key factors influencing it is especially relevant at the present stage. Forecasting of indicators, based on the construction of economic and mathematical models of industry development.
 It is determined that the construction of this model begins with the development of a specification of the model, which includes a verbal description of the study, followed by a presentation of the process of its operation in the form of mathematical formulas. It is important to clearly formulate and define the problem, as well as to identify all the factors and patterns that characterize the functioning of the system. Economic and mathematical models can increase the efficiency of the planning system of the industry and increase the accuracy of the process of forecasting its development.
 The successful development of the space industry today becomes a necessary condition for preserving national sovereignty both in the military-political aspect and in the field of information security.
Highlights
The main source of innovation and economic growth in the modern world is science and technology
Forecasting is a process of forecast development, the essence of which is to use certain methods to process the available information about the object of forecasting and to form an idea of its evolutionary trends based on the country has a developed intellectual, scientific and technical potential in the space sector, which, must be, effectively used to develop the economy and increase national security
The development of the space industry makes a significant contribution to the processes of globalization of the world economy
Summary
The main source of innovation and economic growth in the modern world is science and technology. The space industry has been the engine of research and advanced technology, widely used in other areas of human activity. Nowadays, such common things as weather forecasting, global broadcasting and communication would be impossible without the satellite industry. Humanity is witnessing shifts in the technological paradigm both directly in the space industry and in related industries. Examples of this evolution are new phenomena such as space tourism, broadband networking, and private space companies. Space activities and its research and production base have already become a naturally functioning branch of the global economy, subject to universal laws and trends (Pajson, 2010)
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