Abstract
Sustainable society development distinctly entails the issues of sustainable use of land and especially soils, which are the place and condition of human activity, the means of production that provide absolute value, and a unique natural resource. Ukraine possesses nine percent of the world’s black soil (chernozem) resources, which necessitates the development of sufficient economic and legal mechanisms for their effective use in ensuring food security within the country and worldwide, increasing the export potential of Ukraine subject to the soil quality restoration, and determines the scope of this work. The land reform in Ukraine as a component of economic reform has led to a significant deterioration of agricultural land, loss of humus from soils, their degradation, and other negative consequences threatening the country’s economic security and generating socio-economic and demographic crisis phenomena, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the study has identified priorities and has proposed the use of contractual mechanisms in the field of sustainable socio-economic use of land resources. The authors applied an integrated approach to the analysis of sustainable land use issues to achieve the study objective. This led to the use of a wide range of methodological tools, in particular, the dialectical method, the formal logical method, the logical legal method and the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Defined provisions that determine the economic and legal mechanism of land use and should be ensured in the process of sustainable development: meeting the needs of landowners and other persons, including the priority needs – environmental and food security; an increase in the area of land not involved in the economic turnover, the adoption of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of agricultural land, in particular compliance with the requirements for crop rotation, and, in some cases, their conservation; introduction of contractual relations in the field of land use.
Highlights
Defined provisions that determine the economic and legal mechanism of land use and should be ensured in the process of sustainable development: meeting the needs of landowners and other persons, including the priority needs – environmental and food security; an increase in the area of land not involved in the economic turnover, the adoption of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of agricultural land, in particular compliance with the requirements for crop rotation, and, in some cases, their conservation; introduction of contractual relations in the field of land use
The land acts as a place of human activity and is a unique source of energy, because it produces a biological mass under the action of the sun and generates biological energy, which is a necessary condition for life, which, certainly, determines the characteristics of land ownership
An increase in the area of land not involved in the economic turnover, the adoption of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of agricultural land, in particular compliance with the requirements for crop rotation, and, in some cases, their conservation;
Summary
The land acts as a place of human activity and is a unique source of energy, because it produces a biological mass under the action of the sun and generates biological energy, which is a necessary condition for life, which, certainly, determines the characteristics of land ownership. Current issues in the formation of the economic and legal mechanism of land ownership require a theoretical analysis of the combination of public and private interests in the use of land as the main national wealth by ensuring the economic, environmental and social components of land ownership. The His work further presents an overview of harmful scientist identifies the methodological framework consequences of high farmland ownership fragfor the implementation of property rights, in- mentation, and possibilities for remedying the efcluding free economic activity, independent pro- fects These possibilities consist of eliminating or duction of capital and its free distribution, the mitigating those causes accelerating the fragmencombination of the landowner and the farmer in tation process, defragmenting current land ownone person, the absence of other taxes, except for ership, and remedying the effects brought by this land rent in its monetary terms. Cultural lands, are ensuring the right to free movement of capital, opening and running a private
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