Abstract
Nowadays, in a world undergoing advanced technology, and growing wealth among people and the place they're living, animals begin to live into various zoos of all cities, which has become a means to protect animals and to maintain ecological balance. zoos, is not only for landscaping, but needs the integration of ecology and environment, so as to make rare and endangered animals, obtain a better living and growing space. In order to improve citizens' recreational and leisure quality, it is required to establish protection stations for rare and endangered animals, to implant necessary general knowledge and protection concept into the mind of children, and to reach environmental rationality and actual safeguarding standards on the earth, so as to educate the next generation, while reducing damages to ecological scope imperceptibly. 1. Excellent Garden Buildings on Deep Level From this, it could be said that constructing excellent garden buildings to a deeper level, has indispensable living effect on the society as well as survival and growth of animals, ecological building, which is more scientific and economical, could lengthen life and optimize skin texture, help rather than damage ecological environment. Zoo is a newly emerged branch at present, which basically adapts to animal's growth in a simple manner. In modern zoo undergoing mass construction of buildings, with further need on buildings for animals, simple and crude cages are not enough for the survival of animals. Except for optimal and elegant development, a more scientific ecological scale is also required to be generated, and this shall not be simply called a zoo while an animal building existing scientifically shall be designed in a complete and profound manner. For the need of animals is different from that of human beings, while profound growing habits and different needs of individual animals, reflect different functions of building, and such difference in the need of survival between human beings and animals, has resulted in the difference between residential and building, i.e., muscle growth and survival mechanism of manchurian tiger living under snow environment tens of degrees below zero, are stronger than ecology and psychology of other animals, which is completely different from human beings. If we put it in a zoo building, the tiger will feel hard to survive, so it is required to establish an ecological Animal Building deliberately, making the tiger see local plants in North China, and form a ferocious and wide disposition, so as to extend its life. So it could be said that, subdividing residential buildings into clear and different ecological buildings which are profound and economical is necessary, besides, with people's further recognition on animals, buildings on a deeper level could be gradually improved to protect animals, to meet the need of establishing more and larger zoos in future, which are to become the home of animals for their longer survival. Originally, animals are living in the wild place, which is relatively cold, so no air-conditioner is required, in this way, an entirely different insertion point between residential and was formed. Just keeping ambient temperature inside at 15 degrees, could meet the demand, however, an air-conditioner temperature of about 20 degrees is required by residential building, so, it is required to equip a thermal-storing wall, which utilizes heat insulating materials inside the dual-layer wall, and it is measured that the thermal-storing wall could keep ambient temperature between zero degree to 15 degrees, so that animals could live in a relatively low temperature comfortably in winter, while it is the same in summer, the dual-layer thermal-storing wall could guarantee the temperature not too high, and buildings of this type could also be designed according to functions, which are entirely different from residential buildings. Residential buildings could also be used to raise animals, however, buildings made according to animals' functional requirements are greatly different from residential buildings in all aspects, while buildings could be produced in an easier and cheaper manner, and simple single-storey monomer buildings could satisfy animals' psychological requirements, so, to use the title of as a substitute for zoo is appropriate, which could save materials, reduce cost, shorten construction period and reduce labor. The planning of the home of animals, is to provide animals a more natural environment, and a design means to find out the most appropriate living conditions for animals among mountains or green lands, which is a method to optimize ecological territories and safe retreats.
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