Abstract
Badaling is the main tourism area in Beijing. The development of tourism has generated considerable economic benefit in this region, but the tourism industry also brought considerable environmental pressure. To obtain a targeted upgrade plan for metropolitan tourism industry, static and dynamic analysis methods were used to quantitatively estimate the structure of the tourism industry in this region. In addition, the ecological footprint and ecosystem capacity models were used to evaluate the sustainable development of tourism. The results show that: (1) The structure of tourism in Badaling is better than that of Beijing, but the growth rate of tourism earnings is slower than the average value in Beijing. Overall, the region lacks competitiveness and the tourism industry in the area is in dire need of an upgrade; (2) the total ecological footprint due to tourism in the Badaling region is 381,098.28 hm2, and the ecosystem capacity is 4509.61 hm2. It is in an obvious ecological deficit, and the development of the tourism industry is unsustainable. To relieve the pressure on the ecology in the Badaling region, we propose four policy suggestions: (1) develop disadvantaged sectors and enhance tourism industry competitiveness, (2) boost tourist transportation revenues relying on the Winter Olympic Games, (3) grow cultural and creative products and expand sales channels, and (4) strengthen inter-regional cooperation and alleviate local ecological pressure.
Highlights
Badaling region is 381,098.28 hm2, and the ecosystem capacity is 4509.61 hm2. It is in an obvious ecological deficit, and the development of the tourism industry is unsustainable
Ecological footprint and ecosystem capacity models were used to evaluate the sustainable development of tourism
The results showed that the structure of the tourism sectors in Badaling is better than the overall situation in Beijing, but the growth rate of tourism earnings is slower than the average of Beijing
Summary
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The tourism industry is mostly associated with attractive places that are worth visiting, sights to be seen, and sources of entertainment [1]. It is an economic activity with greater potential impacts on sustainable development outcomes [2]. The development of the tourism industry in the Badaling region, Beijing has brought considerable economic benefits, along with considerable environmental pressure. In 1987, the report “Our Common Future” defined sustainable development as “the development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” [3]
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