Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of the vegetation cover, in particular, the floristic and phytocenotic features of the territory of oil and gas extraction of the North-Eastern coast of the Caspian Sea, the southeast of the Caspian lowland are determined. Also, modern ecological and technological methods and a monitoring program are reflected, which will allow us to identify and assess the level of man-made impact, to develop a system of compensation processes that balances the ecological system as a whole. It is shown that the production activity of the oil and gas industry remains one of the main reasons for the negative impact on the stability of the vegetation cover of the studied areas.

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