E-5 The Glorious End of Climax with the Tragic Story of The Decline of Islamic World In Twentieth Century; A Historical Analysis

Asmat Naz,Sohail Akhtar,Saliha Hameed Ullah

doi:10.53575/e5.v5.01(21).40-50

Abstract

Islam is a universal religion and it influenced all over the world with its dispensation. After the migration from Makkah to Madinah, the Holy prophet PBUH constituted a new welfare state. In 8th Hijri after the conquest of Makkah Islam became the dominant religion in Arabia. It provided a great power and Muslims challenged the strong and powerful state of Iran and Rome. Especially, during the pious caliphate from 632-661 A.D Islam spread rapidly and Muslims had become a strong nation of the world. They became powerful ruler of a state which was established in three continents Asia, Europe and Africa during Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman time respectively. This strong state was thought indeclinable till 18th century. But the start of 19th century changed this approach as the great Mughal state which was lasting its breath faced debacle in 1857. While the strong Ottoman Empire scattered in to several parts and was occupied by Great Britain, France, Italy and USSR after world War-I. The condition of the Muslim became miserable and they lost all the past glory. This paper highlights the basic causes of Muslim's decline in 20th century.

Highlights

Before the Prophet was sent, most of the countries of the world were going through a period of disbelief and polytheism, humiliation and misguidance
After the Righteous Caliphate, the Umayyad, especially Waleed, are considered the golden age of Islamic conquests, when the borders of the Islamic State stretched from Kashgar to Egypt and the flag of Islam was flying over the land of Sindh, the Banu Abbas rose to prominence
If we look at the history of Egypt, Egypt was a part of the caliphate of Banu Abbas

Summary

Introduction

Before the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was sent, most of the countries of the world were going through a period of disbelief and polytheism, humiliation and misguidance. If there was nothing left, in these circumstances, Hadi Kamil was sent for the fulfillment of the Hanif religion, whose caste attributes took the lead in guiding humanity. 1 In the history of the world, Islam is a perfect religion which has been declared as a complete code of life. For a period of time since its appearance, its spiritual rays have made the world a beacon of light, while its rays have been the cause of enlightenment to Reiki. The rise of Islam brought the philosophy of Islam, humanity and spirituality to its peak, from the Bedouin settlers of the desert to the deserts of Arabia and to the corners of the world, but its rise was considered only when He reached Europe, trampling Qaisar and Kisra. The borders of the Islamic nation seemed to extend from Europe to Kashgar.

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