Dziewiętnastowieczne salony warszawskie — „instytucje” kultury czy wysublimowane alkowy?

Abstract

ABSTRACT 19th-century Warsaw Salons — “Institutions” ofCulture or Sophisticated Chambers? Warsaw’s social and cultural life in the 19th century was focused in its social form — mainly for political reasons — around the institution of the salon. This forgotten phenomenon, seen today as a bit grotesque, became so popular that salon regulars could turn up at a different house every evening. Interestingly, the ringleaders of this form of social activity were women, and we need to bear in mind that we are dealing with a phenomenon occurring over a century before universal franchise. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the diversity of cultural topics, particularly those relating to music, tackled by salon society gathered in private homes. Incidentally, it should be noted that two main paths of development can be discerned in the social life of the period: official, associated with the Russian authorities, and salon-related, within which national and patriotic themes played a significant role. Given the activity of the salons of, among others, Katarzyna Lewocka, Nina Łuszczewska and Paulina Wilkońska, this goal is particularly clearly associated with women. The author of the article provides a general characterisation of salon life, its main trends and issues debated, and discusses the main areas of activity, using selected examples.