Abstract

采用田间试验研究了秸秆和地膜覆盖处理春玉米和春小麦生育期耕层土壤有机碳、全氮和硝态氮的动态变化。结果表明: 秸秆覆盖处理明显提高了春玉米和春小麦生育期土壤有机碳含量, 而地膜覆盖处理土壤有机碳含量呈下降趋势; 灌溉同时降低了春小麦地膜覆盖处理土壤有机碳的降低幅度和秸秆覆盖处理土壤有机碳的增加幅度; 秸秆和地膜覆盖处理土壤全氮与硝态氮含量在春玉米和春小麦生育期的动态变化都呈"增加-降低-增加"的趋势, 但土壤全氮变化幅度较小, 处理间差异不显著, 而硝态氮变化剧烈, 处理间差异达显著或极显著水平; 灌溉对不同覆盖处理春小麦生育期土壤全氮含量影响较小, 但灌溉显著降低了不同覆盖处理春小麦拔节期土壤硝态氮的增加幅度。

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