Dynamics of magnetized particles around Einstein-Æther black hole with uniform magnetic field

Abstract

This work is devoted to study the effects of Einstein-Æther gravity on the dynamics of magnetized particles orbiting a static, spherically symmetric and uncharged black hole immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field in both comoving and proper observers frames. The analysis is carried out by varying the free parameters c13 and c14 of the Einstein-Æther theory and noticing their impacts on the particle trajectories, radii of the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs), and the amount of center-of-mass energy produced as a result of the collision. The strength of the magnetic field and the location of circular orbits is significantly affected by varying the above free parameters. We have also made detailed comparisons between the effects of parameters of Einstein-Æther and spin of rotating Kerr black holes on ISCO followed by magnetized particles and noticed that both black holes depict similar behavior for suitable values of c13, c14, spin and the magnetic coupling parameters which provide exactly the same values for the ISCO. Finally, we have analyzed the cases when a static Æther black hole can be described as Schwarzschild black hole in modified gravity (MOG) with the corresponding values of the parameters of the black holes.