Abstract
In experiments on Wistar rats, dynamics of blood hematologic and rheological parameters was studied from birth to the 3-month age. Results of this study indicate an intensive activity of the red bone marrow anlagen for the first 3 weeks of postnatal ontogenesis. This is manifested as an increase of the number of cells in the erythron system, a change of the erythrocyte acidic resistance, and a shift in the leukocytic formula. The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd weeks of ontogenesis is a critical period: there occur a sharp deceleration of erythropoiesis and a change of the age-related erythrocyte composition and of the blood leukocyte ratio towards the parameters characteristic of adult rats. The rise in the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes does not stop after this period. Until the 4-week age, the deformability index increases to be accompanied by an increase of hemoglobin hydration and improvement of the erythrocyte toroid shape. Subsequently, inversion of these processes occurs.
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