Dynamic control of population inversion and high harmonic generation in semiconductors using chirped laser pulses

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Population inversion is essential for efficient laser generation. Traditional methods for semiconductor lasers, such as direct current injection and optical pumping, face challenges in achieving precise control. In this study, we introduce an approach using chirped laser fields to dynamically realize population inversions between semiconductor energy bands. By adjusting both the phase of the laser fields and the chirp parameters, we can achieve and control stable electron population inversion. Our results show that different chirp parameters lead to specific resonant peaks in high-harmonic generation, which serve as a probe for characterizing and tracking population inversion dynamics. We also explore the impact of decoherence on the duration of population inversion. This method provides a precise way to control electronic states, opening new possibilities for advancements in semiconductor laser technology.