Abstract

Capacity challenges are becoming more frequent phenomena in residential distribution networks with new forms of loads, distributed renewable energy resources (RES) and price-responsive applications. Different types of demand response programs have been introduced to tackle these challenges through iterative changes in price and/or contractual participations based on incentives. In this research, a dynamic network tariff-based demand response program is proposed to address congestion problems in low-voltage (LV) networks. The formulation takes advantage of the scalable architecture of the agent-based systems that allows local decision making with limited communication. Energy consumption schedules are developed on a day-ahead basis depending on the expected cost of overloading for a number of probable scenarios. The performance of the proposed approach has been tested through simulations in the unbalanced IEEE European LV test feeder. Simulation results reveal up to 82% reduction in congestion on a monthly basis, while maintaining the quality of supply in the network.

Highlights

  • Fundamental changes are expected in the power systems in terms of increasing shares of renewable energy resources (RES)-based local distributed generation (DG) units and price-responsive residential flexible loads

  • Due to the intermittent nature of the DG units and reduced diversity of the loads, more and more operational challenges are appearing in residential LV networks in terms of voltage variations, thermal overloading and power quality issues [1]

  • The impacts of the the impacts of the dynamic network tariff are explained, followed by the monthly performance of the dynamic network tariff are explained, followed by the monthly performance of the proposed approach proposed in terms of of managing overall efficiency of managing the congestion

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Summary

Introduction

Fundamental changes are expected in the power systems in terms of increasing shares of renewable energy resources (RES)-based local distributed generation (DG) units and price-responsive residential flexible loads. Due to the intermittent nature of the DG units and reduced diversity of the loads, more and more operational challenges are appearing in residential LV networks in terms of voltage variations, thermal overloading and power quality issues [1]. Congestion or thermal overloading result from power flows through a network asset (lines, cables, transformers) exceeding its transfer capability. In order to avoid the huge costs, different types of demand response (DR) mechanisms have been studied and developed worldwide for the procurement of flexibility from end-users in order to solve these operational challenges. These mechanisms can be roughly subdivided into direct and indirect load control methods.

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