Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Adiabatic Shear Bands of Ultrafine Grained Pure Zirconium

Abstract

Dynamic compression tests were carried out to investigate dynamic mechanical behavior and adiabatic shear bands in ultrafine grained (UFG) pure zirconium prepared by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and rotary swaying. The cylindrical specimens were deformed dynamically on the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) at different strain rates of 800 to 4 000 s-1 at room temperature. The temperature distribution of the shear bands was estimated on the basis of temperature rise of uniform plastic deformation stage and thermal diffusion effect. The results show that the true stress-true strain curves of UFG pure zirconium are concave upward trend of strain in range of 0.02-0.16 due to the effects of strain hardening, strain rate hardening and thermal softening. The formation of the adiabatic shear bands is the main reason of UFG pure zirconium failure. A large number of micro-voids are observed in the adiabatic shear bands, and the macroscopic cracks develop from the micro-voids coalescence. The fracture surface of UFG pure zirconium exhibits quasi cleavage fracture with the characteristic features of shear dimples and river pattern. The highest temperature within the shear bands of UFG pure zirconium is about 592 K.