Du schéma de la communication de Jakobson à celui de la communication hétérolingue

Abstract

Communicating is sharing between two poles: the message production pole and the reception pole. By adding the other parameters of this connection, namely the context, the message, the code and the contact, Jakobson, an eminent linguist born in Russia and who laid the first groundwork of structuralism, established a communicational scheme with the language functions linked to each parameter. Even if Jakobson's diagram constitutes an essential basis for any communication analysis, it does not take into account all aspects of communication, including those that appear when a bi-multilingual person expresses himself in a second-foreign language, "his language of the other ". The objective of this theoretical article is to account for the complexity of heterolingual communication by proposing a scheme that takes into account the surroundings of any speaking of a person who is not linguistically and culturally unified.