Abstract

The use of cannabis based products for medical purposes has been legalized in a large number of countries worldwide. Some countries have legalized 'recreational' use of cannabis. This has led to the strengthening of initiatives to amend domestic legislation when it comes to controlling cannabis use. The aim of this paper is to present current policy of controlling the use of cannabis and the social reaction to the abuse of this drug in different countries. The aim of the paper is also to present the results of recent scientific research on the effectiveness and safety of cannabis use for medical purposes. The authors believe that the use of cannabis for medical purposes is not acceptable as long as there is no valid empirical evidence on the effectiveness of therapies based on the active substances of this plant and established health protocols for their use. There are no justifiable reasons for changes in the legislation in Serbia related to the use of cannabis for 'recreational' purposes. Liberalization of the 'recreational use' of cannabis could have negative consequences for public health and safety, and hamper the activities of law enforcement agencies in preventing and combating drug abuse, as well as the fight against drug crime.

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