Abstract
The study investigates the effect of drug use on postgraduate students’ career prospects by exploring associated risks of drug use and subsequent implications for career counselling intervention strategies within a university context. Students’ awareness of the psychosocial and health risks of drug use, knowledge and use of existing drug intervention services as well as behavioural impediments to their career prospects are assessed. An exploratory design within the qualitative approach was adopted involving in-depth interviews with professional informants and drug users within the postgraduate student cohort. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was applied for the synthesis and formulation of discursive themes. The article notes that denial and lack of coping strategies, improper personal conduct and unresponsive behaviour; poor academic performance and incriminating personal profiles were major potential impediments to postgraduate students’ career prospects. It was further noted that the current interventions’ continued use of scare tactics and information-based programmes needed to undergo a systematic evaluation. The article calls for more inclusive intervention strategies based on the life skills approach to address poor social coping strategies, mundane decision-making, low self-esteem and weak peer pressure resistance mechanisms to enhance students’ sober habits and competitiveness in the job market.
Highlights
Despite the dearth of reliable systems to facilitate the collection of data relating to substance abuse in South Africa (Kyei & Ramagoma 2013), substance dependence statistics show that the consumption level of South Africans is twice the global average and second to none in Africa (United Nations 2014)
Owing to its multidimensional nature, the challenge pertaining to the use of psychoactive substances among postgraduate students, drugs, needs to be prioritised in order to promote effective and sustainable intervention programmes in universities
Noting that the experiences of drug users often degenerate to potential addiction levels in the short–medium term (Masombuka 2013), this calls for urgent attention for the design and implementation of career-oriented counselling strategies from which postgraduate students could develop professionally
Summary
Despite the dearth of reliable systems to facilitate the collection of data relating to substance abuse in South Africa (Kyei & Ramagoma 2013), substance dependence statistics show that the consumption level of South Africans is twice the global average and second to none in Africa (United Nations 2014). The significance of studying the effects of substance abuse, drugs among young people in universities, stems from the substances’ potential to limit or obstruct the users’ ability to make good choices in life (Kyei & Ramagoma 2013) This entails engaging in irresponsible activities, including indulging in unprotected casual sex and binge drinking under the influence of intoxicating substances, an experience they often regret afterwards (Matlou 2016). Despite the dearth of studies that have focused on the effects of substance abuse in colleges or universities in the recent past (Goreishi & Shajari 2013; Tayob & Van der Heever 2014), a review of the existing few cases tend to treat the student body (including postgraduates) as a homogeneous group whose encounter with substance abuse is limited to the quantification of user’s perceptions, attitudes or prevalencerelated variables. This involved capturing, familiarisation and interpreting data in terms of the unique nature of the personal accounts on drug use as experienced by study informants
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