Abstract

The possibility that the high level of acetylcholine (ACh) in the corneal epithelium is associated with sensory mediation was investigated using the drugs hemicholinium-3 (HC-3), triethylcholine (TECh) and trans-4-(1-naphthylvinyl) pyridine hydrochloride (NVP). None of these drugs when topically administered to the rabbit cornea affected the corneal ACh content, as measured by bioassay. Administered by intraocular injection into the aqueous humour, HC-3 produced no ACh depletion, despite a 60 per cent reduction in 14C-choline uptake from the aqueous humour. Intraocularly injected TECh produced a transient depletion of corneal ACh, while NVP caused a reduction to 38 per cent of the control level. In no case did these drugs cause abolition of the corneal reflex. Experiments using topical application of neostigmine in conjunction with ACh depletion by NVP suggest the possible existence of more than one pool of ACh in the rabbit corneal epithelium

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