Abstract

Tired driving is still a significant cause of traffic accidents, often causing huge economic losses to society.Therefore, how to avoid driver fatigue has become a meaningful problem. The purpose of this paper is to review and summarize various research methods of driver fatigue monitoring system at home and abroad, so as to reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. The main content of this paper is to review the existing fatigue driving monitoring technologies such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), HRV, eye tracking system, CNN, facial state analysis, emotion recognition, 5G and brain wave recognition, and infer the fatigue level of drivers by using these technologies to extract various clues that usually represent the level of human vigilance. Assess cognitive load and identify emotional states to monitor tired driving. By discussing the advantages and disadvantages of various fatigue monitoring systems at home and abroad, this paper proposes an innovative method, which transforms the previous single-mode monitoring system into a multi-mode monitoring system, integrates multiple biosensors, extracts relevant features from the biosensor data and processes the data reasonably in order to understand the drivers physiological state more comprehensively. This method is expected to improve the accuracy of fatigue monitoring system.

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