Dr. Ignaz Phillip Semmelweis: The Unrecognized Pioneer of Aseptic Practices.

Abstract

Modern medicine is well-versed in aseptic and infection control practices, such as hand hygiene, proper use of disinfectants, and personal protective equipment. The early 1800s lacked any concept of effective antisepsis because they predominantly believed in the miasma theory (now abandoned), which believed that disease was caused by bad air coming out of rotting organic matter. In the era of "miasma theory," Ignaz Semmelweis dared to pave the way for germ theory disease. Vienna General Hospital supported his work, but his hypothesis remained unpublished and unheard by the rest of the world. In 1861, his major publication, "The etiology, concept, and prophylaxis of childbed fever," sparked strong opposition and rejection of his theories. His mental condition deteriorated due to the strong rejection and criticism from his peers, leading to the development of amnesia, anxiety, and severe depression. He was unfortunately admitted to an Austrian asylum, where he was confined and beaten. Eventually, the man who conquered puerperal fever succumbed to septicemia due to an infected wound from the beating.