Dot Inversion Spontaneous Polarization Structure in the Half-V-shaped Switching Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Mode

Abstract

The half-V shaped switching ferroelectric liquid crystal mode (half-V FLC mode) can easily yield excellent moving pictures based on the nonholding display by simple AC driving. However, the AC driving in the entire area of the liquid crystal display (LCD) panel (i.e. the field-inversion drive method) raises a concern of the cross talk problem in large-size LCD panels. In this paper, we propose a novel alignment method that is controlled to yield alternating layer directions between neighboring pixels. Such layer structures correspond to the structure of dot inversion spontaneous polarization, and a nonholding display can be realized by the dot-inversion drive method. By this method, we can simultaneously obtain a cross-talk-free display, excellent moving pictures and wider viewing angle. The contrast ratio is expected to be improved by further liquid crystal development and/or the multi-domain process technology.