Abstract

Dose measuring systems for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) of brain tumors are presented. The systems are a real-time monitoring system, an integral measuring system and a 10B concentration measuring system. The real-time monitoring with a small PN junction silicon detector made it possible to simultaneously measure the thermal neutron flux and the gamma dose rate in a patient during neutron therapy. Another monitoring of dose equivalents of thermal neutrons and gamma rays was performed with a BGO scintillation detector connected to an optical fiber. The accurate neutron fluence and gamma dose were determined with the integral measurements of the foil activation method and thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) after irradiation. Kerma doses of thermal neutrons and gamma-rays were also measured with the TLD at the same time. Preliminary measurements of 10B concentration in tissue and blood of a patient were carried out by prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy.

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