Donación en asistolia controlada: cómo iniciar un programa

Abstract

Introduction and objectivesDonation after circulatory death has become one of the main strategies to increase the number of donors. Until now, the heart of this type of donor was not evaluated due to the risk of ischaemic injury during the withdrawal of life support. In recent years, ex situ perfusion systems have initiated cardiac donation programmes after circulatory death that have demonstrated myocardial viability. The use of normothermic regional perfusion in our environment and the experience of other countries in cardiac recovery led us to develop a protocol for cardiac procurement in donation after circulatory death with in situ assessment and cold preservation. MethodsA multidisciplinary team was formed to create a cardiac extraction protocol with donation after circulatory death. After a phase of animal experimentation, the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee for Health Care and by the National Transplant Organization. ResultsA protocol was drawn up establishing the criteria for donor and recipient selection and regulating the donation procedure with thoracic-abdominal perfusion after exclusion of the supra-aortic trunks. Cardiac evaluation is in situ and static preservation in cold storage. This protocol was sent to the rest of the donor hospitals and this led us to perform the first heart transplant in Spain with this donation modality. ConclusionsCardiac transplantation with donation after circulatory death is a clinical reality that will increase the number of potential donors. The technical characteristics of the procedure mean that this type of donation should be performed in experienced centres.