Abstract

AbstractThe article explores the religious undertones of Don Quixote’s ‘penance’ in Sierra Morena. It emphasizes that, while Don Quixote’s unusual behaviour is explicitly inspired by chivalric and pastoral models, the religious character of his actions is clearly communicated and reveals additional layers of his behaviour. One such religious ‘model’ is the holy hermit, an ascetic devotee. Cervantes invokes imagery and tropes typical of eremitism such as Don Quixote’s loneliness and isolation. This subtext reinforces the earnestness of the character’s undertaking and its inner bathos and absurdity. The tradition of Eastern Orthodox yurodstvo (holy foolishness) can explain the deliberate and premeditated nature of the knight errant’s behaviour, as holy fools were said to ‘don the guise of madness’, pretending to engage in indecent and outwardly sacrilegious acts for spiritual ends. Don Quixote’s gambolling and nudity from the waist down are acts of a holy fool. The lives of Saint Francis of Assisi similarly contain acts such as public nudity and the feigning of madness.ResumenEl artículo explora los trasfondos religiosos de la ‘penitencia’ de Don Quijote en Sierra Morena. Destaca que, si bien el comportamiento inusual de Don Quijote se inspira explícitamente en modelos caballerescos y pastoriles, el carácter religioso de sus acciones se comunica claramente y revela capas adicionales de su comportamiento. Uno de esos ‘modelos’ religiosos es el santo ermitaño. Cervantes invoca imágenes y tropos típicos del eremitismo. El subtexto refuerza tanto la seriedad de la empresa del personaje como su ridiculez interna. Se citan paralelismos directos con fuentes hagiográficas y arte renacentista (por ejemplo, las imágenes de San Jerónimo). La tradición del yurodstvo ortodoxo oriental (santa locura) puede explicar la naturaleza deliberada y premeditada del comportamiento del caballero andante, ya que los santos locos ‘se disfrazaban de locura’, fingiendo cometer actos indecentes y aparentemente sacrílegos con fines espirituales. Asimismo, la desnudez de Don Quijote de la cintura hacia abajo y sus brincos parecen a los actos típicos de un santo loco.

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