Abstract

AbstractEffective science communication is essential to share knowledge and recruit the next generation of researchers. Science communication to the general public can, however, be hampered by limited resources and a lack of incentives in the academic environment. Various social media platforms have recently emerged, providing free and simple science communication tools to reach the public and young people especially, an audience often missed by more conventional outreach initiatives. While individual researchers and large institutions are present on social media, smaller research groups are underrepresented. As a small group of oceanographers, sea ice scientists, and atmospheric scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute, we share our experience establishing, developing, and maintaining a successful Arctic science communication initiative (@oceanseaicenpi) on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. The initiative is run entirely by a team of researchers with limited time and financial resources. It has built a broad audience of more than 7,000 followers, half of which is associated with the team’s Instagram account. To our knowledge, @oceanseaicenpi is one of the most successful Earth sciences Instagram accounts managed by researchers. The initiative has boosted the alternative metric scores of our publications and helped participating researchers become better writers and communicators. We hope to inspire and help other research groups by providing some guidelines on how to develop and conduct effective science communication via social media.

Highlights

  • Humankind faces several major challenges, of which climate change and its consequences are among the most perilous [United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 2015]

  • We have described the emerging role of social media in communicating Earth sciences, which complements the traditional ways of reaching out to the public

  • While the most successful social media accounts in Earth sciences belong to large institutions and are managed by professional communicators, smaller research teams are an important and underrepresented niche in social media

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Summary

SHARING THREE YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN SCIENCE COMMUNICATION

Emerging social media platforms provide great opportunities for research groups to effectively communicate Earth and climate sciences to the general public. Both Twitter and Instagram platforms were initially chosen for the @oceanseaicenpi initiative, while a Facebook account was created a few months later (see the section titled “Our tools”) For this social media initiative to be successful, it was necessary that many people within the small team be involved. Given the size of NPI, the host institute where a total of 160 people are employed, and considering that on average, it only has one post per week, @oceanseaicenpi has collected a large number of followers and exceeded expectations This achievement is all the more remarkable considering that none of the @oceanseaicenpi team members have formal training in science communication, outreach, or international relations. Increase science literacy and awareness and educate the public; disseminate science information; promote research findings from the team

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