Abstract

Using English data, I show that Head Movement Constraint violations cannot be repaired by deletion and compare this result with cases of salvation and non-salvation by ellipsis from previous literature. I then consider two possible sources for this lack of repair. The first is to take the Head Movement Constraint as a derivational constraint, and the second is to assimilate it into the Empty Category Principle (Chomsky 1986).

Highlights

  • Since Ross (1969), ellipsis has been used to probe into the nature of locality restrictions on movement (Perlmutter, 1971; Chomsky, 1972; Chung et al, 1995; Merchant, 1999; Lasnik, 2001; Nakao, 2009; Bošković, 2011; among many others)

  • I take (38-41) to be bona fide examples of Head Movement Constraint (HMC) violations and (39) and (41) to show that HMC violations cannot be repaired by deletion

  • Consider again our examples showing that HMC violations cannot be repaired by deletion: 58) *Peter seems to be happy, but John isn’t [VP2 seem [TP to [VP1 tbe happy]]]

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Summary

Introduction

Since Ross (1969), ellipsis has been used to probe into the nature of locality restrictions on movement (Perlmutter, 1971; Chomsky, 1972; Chung et al, 1995; Merchant, 1999; Lasnik, 2001; Nakao, 2009; Bošković, 2011; among many others). The main idea in the literature on repair is that movement that crosses an island causes a local representation problem, marked below with a *-feature on the island boundary (Chomsky, 1972; Lasnik, 2001; Merchant, 2008; Bošković, 2011). Mary wants to find any student I gave a certain book to, but I don’t know which book Mary wants to find *[any student [RC I gave twhich_book to]] (PF deletion). The head W adjoins to the head X jumping over Z This results in a violation of the HMC. I will show that ellipsis does not repair HMC violations like the one in (3) and explore some reasons why.

Evidence for unpronounced structure in the ellipsis site
Representational constraints at PF and LF and derivational constraints
HMC violations are not repaired by ellipsis
What type of constraint is the HMC?
Conclusion

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