Abstract
775 Background: Patients with aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy (AHAA) are susceptible to tumor invasion and/or ligation during resection of the pancreatic head. The purpose of this study is to determine if AHAA negatively impacts perioperative outcomes or survival. Methods: All patients who underwent either pancreaticoduodenectomy or total pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) between 2005 and 2014 at our center were retrospectively reviewed. Univariate logistic regression was used to compare outcomes between patients with conventional hepatic arterial anatomy to those with AHAA. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test. Results: During the study period, 330 patients underwent resection for PDAC, 69 (20.9%) with aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy. The presence of AHAA does not significantly increase operative time (p= 0.110) or length of stay (p=0.518). The overall frequency of complications (49.3% vs 37.9%, p=0.088) was higher in the AHAA group, but not significantly so. Certain postoperative complications are more common in the AHAA group, namely superficial surgical site infection (18.8% vs. 8.8%, p=0.018) and pancreatic fistula (18.8% vs. 10.0%, p=0.042). However, deep SSI, need for blood transfusion, respiratory failure, DGE, bleed from GDA/pseudoaneurysm, biliary fistula, chyle leak, PV thrombus, fascial dehiscence, and reoperation are not statistically different between the two groups. There is a trend for reduced overall survival in the AHAA group that is not statistically significant (p=0.11). Conclusions: Aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy is encountered in greater than 20% of pancreatic surgery patients, and its presence may increase the rate of certain postoperative complications such as superficial surgical site infection and pancreatic fistula.
Published Version
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