Abstract

Introduction: Representation by a small group of chosen representatives is a common used strategy for decision making within a large heterogeneous group of people. In hospital and first-line setting, we measured the level of representatives-peers agreement for representatives that were selectively chosen by peers and those that were randomly selected.Method: Professionals working in hospital-obstetric and first-line midwifery domains, 23 representatives and 114 represented peers, gave their opinion on obstetric topics by ranking 681 statements on a 10-point Likert scale. Correlations between representatives and peers scores were assessed with Bland-Altman difference plots. Level of agreement was evaluated by area under the curve (AUC) of the difference in statement score.Results: Statement scores of chosen representatives correlated well with their peers (r = 0.91). Fifty percent of representatives and peers scores differed less than 1.9 point. The average representative-peers agreement was 77%. Selectively chosen gynecologists and midwives showed comparable levels of agreement (gyn AUC 0.77 vs. mid AUC 0.75, p = 0.105), whereas randomly selected professionals tend to differ in professional view (gyn AUC 0.80 vs. mid AUC 0.74, p = 0.052). The selection method led to no differences within the group of gynecologists (chosen AUC 0.77 vs. random AUC 0.80, p = 0.220) and midwives (chosen AUC 0.75 vs. random AUC 0.74, p = 0.859).Conclusion: Decision making by representatives within a diverse group of professionals, largely reflects the opinion of their peers. The selection method of representatives and the professionals’ working environment do not statistically affect the level of representative-peers agreement.

Highlights

  • Representation by a small group of chosen representatives is a common used strategy for decision making within a large heterogeneous group of people

  • We evaluated if the decisions of randomly selected representatives reflected the views of their peers and if the professionals working environment affects the representation of their peers, comparing gynecologists working in a moderate-to-largeteam hospital setting with midwives working in small-tosingle private practices

  • Differences in opinion are illustrated by displaying the average cumulative percentage (y-axis) of differences in statement scores (x-axis)

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Summary

Introduction

Representation by a small group of chosen representatives is a common used strategy for decision making within a large heterogeneous group of people. In hospital and first-line setting, we measured the level of representatives-peers agreement for representatives that were selectively chosen by peers and those that were randomly selected. Chosen gynecologists and midwives showed comparable levels of agreement (gyn AUC 0.77 vs mid AUC 0.75, p = 0.105), whereas randomly selected professionals tend to differ in professional view (gyn AUC 0.80 vs mid AUC 0.74, p = 0.052). Conclusion: Decision making by representatives within a diverse group of professionals, largely reflects the opinion of their peers. Participants in multi-disciplinary decision-making must first agree on the level of agreement needed to move forward: unanimous consent, near unanimity, a super or simple majority, an executive committee, or the vote of a committee made up of representatives from each group [3]

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