Distributed control of a plate platform by NES-cells

Abstract

Nonlinear energy sink (NES) has become a good passive vibration control technique with great potential. For a huge structure, it is unpractical to control the vibration by just one NES, let alone the structure has multi-modes. In this work, a technique who uses distributed nonlinear energy sink cells (NES-cells) to control the multi-modal resonance of the floating raft is proposed. The floating raft is simplified as a corner-point supported plate. Natural modes of it guide the distribution of NES-cells to make NESs locate on the position with strong vibration, which enhances the coupling ship between the plate platform and NES-cells. An example of installing NES-cells guiding by the first-two modes of the corner-point supported plate is presented in this paper. It is compared with the vibration reduction effect by a single NES. To make a fair comparison, total mass of NES-cells is the same with that of the single NES. The results show that NES-cells can deal with multi-modal vibration reduction better. The experimental results also fully illustrate this view. At the same time, the reaction of each NES-cell to the plate is effectively dispersed while comparing with the single NES, which decreases the stress at the attachment points and is more suitable for engineering applications. The number of NES-cells also has an effect on the vibration reduction efficiency. When the design parameters are fixed, there exists an optimal number to make the vibration reduction efficiency tend toward saturation. The multimodal vibration control of the plate platform is effectively solved by the proposed NES-cells technique. It also provides guidance for other practical engineering problems.