Abstract
Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, com rupturas globais e novas ordens mundiais, um dos assuntos que constantemente têm preocupado diversos países é a segurança global. À medida que os países foram se desenvolvendo e modernizando ao longo do tempo, devido à globalização, o sistema internacional se tornou cada vez mais polarizado e cada vez mais fragmentado. Entretanto, no contexto atual, um dos objetivos dos Estados se voltou para a prevenção do colapso das instituições mais fundamentais do mundo e da desintegração da governança mundial em matéria de segurança. O artigo tem como foco as ações do BRICS em relação ao tema da segurança global, sobre a forma como deve contribuir para a manutenção da paz e da segurança no mundo, trabalhando em ações conjuntas. O artigo também destaca a posição de gestão da segurança de cada membro constituinte do bloco, mostrando possíveis caminhos para a proteção e o desenvolvimento do BRICS.
Highlights
Recent years have seen increased turbulence in international relations and de-facto rearrangement of the previously existing “liberal” world order, including its security component.This order was born on the remains of post-WW2 (World War II) bilateral system
Russian experts quote among the features of the brave new world the Brexit, the Arab spring, the “Gilete Jaunes” events in France, the meltdown of Bretton-Woods dollar-based financial system, the sharp politicization of trade wars, the widespread use of the methods of economic warfare; information becoming an important tool of control and confrontation; uncontrolled migration flows; challenges for security rooted in the changes in productive forces (4th Industrial Revolution) and in the ways of life
4 POSITIONS ON SECURITY MANAGEMENT: BRAZIL The modern vision of security is reflected in the updated White Book of Defense,7 where poverty, uncontrolled population growth, disproportionate distribution of national income, protectionism in trade, environmental damage are highlighted as threats to the world, as well as drug trafficking, terrorism and crime, religious and ethnic conflicts, arms race, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, 7
Summary
Recent years have seen increased turbulence in international relations and de-facto rearrangement of the previously existing “liberal” world order, including its security component. This order was born on the remains of post-WW2 (World War II) bilateral system. Different options are on the table – from war to peaceful repartition of spheres of influence or even creation of a new model of global governance and interstate relations. They prefer to use the model of “divide and govern” and to play on contradictions between rising countries
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