Discussion paper: Pregnant women, mothers, mother and baby units and mental health in prison

Abstract

Over two thirds of women in prison are mothers and many of their children are under the age of five. No current figures exist for the number of women who give birth during imprisonment, but estimates suggest this may be between 100 and 200 women per year. There are currently six mother and baby units (MBUs) across prisons in England where women can stay with their babies up to the age of 18 months. Although there are only 65 places available, and despite the positive impact they can have, they are rarely full. It has been suggested that mental illness may have an impact on the number of admissions, as may the interpretation of the admission criteria. Despite the limited evidence of their benefits, they are the only alternative to separation for imprisoned mothers, and the evidence that is available suggests that more women and babies could benefit from admission. Further research on admissions and the impacts for mothers and children is necessary.