Abstract
Ancient greeks were not the creators of the word utopia but used extensively the utopic genre and mode to express their ideas on social organization. From Hippodamus of Miletus and Phaleas of Chalcedon, possibly inspired by Pythagoras and the first pythagoreans, to the sophists and Aristophanes, the theme slowly acquired philosophical content reaching its maturity with the platonic text. Plato's reflections on the relations between Philosophy and Politics, as presented in Letter VII, show that the Republic, while being a utopic construction, constitutes neither an ideal state (in the sense of being impossible to achieve and in oposition to real states) nor a historical imitation of political models (specially Sparta) but a possible course of political action.
Highlights
extensively the utopic genre and mode to express their ideas on social organization
the theme slowly acquired philosophical content reaching its maturity with the platonic text
E assim teremos uma cidade para nos e para vos, que e uma realidade, e nao um sonho, como atualmente sucede n a maioria delas, onde combatem por sombras uns com os outros e disputam o poder, como se fosse um grande bem.61
Summary
Ancient greeks were not the creators of the word utopia but used extensively the utopic genre and mode to express their ideas on social organization.
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