Dis-Catchment Areas: The Need for Asymmetric Decentralization in Island Characteristic Areas

Abstract

This paper aims to answer the call for studies on Indonesia has implemented symmetrical decentralization amidst regional diversity. However, in several areas characterized by islands (dis-catchment), local governments experience difficulties in utilizing their geographic resources efficiently to provide services and encourage development. This research addresses the issue by adapting decentralization policies to the needs of specific regions. It employs a qualitative approach, involving site visits to collect data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research uses the Spiral model with the help of N-Vivo 12 plus for data analysis. The research results show that services and development in this archipelagic region are not in harmony with its geographical conditions. Services and development tend to be concentrated in government capitals, so these services are expensive and resource-intensive to access in remote areas. Therefore, efforts are needed to reorganize this asymmetrical archipelagic area to better adapt to its unique geographical conditions, especially in an archipelagic country like Indonesia.