Abstract
This paper examines the dynamics of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia, especially in the presidential election of 2014 through a Fuzzy approach. The results of this study indicate that the ideology of political parties cannot be used as coalition preferences in absolute terms. The formation of the coalition is heavily based on seeking office interest. In other words, political parties in Indonesia have not been able to gain funding independently but still rely on state resources that obtained through its members in the executive and legislative offices. However, fuzzy logic modeling to the coalition as conducted in this writing is still very simple and need to test rigor of mathematical models that can describe the real condition of the behavior of political parties to form a coalition.
Highlights
This paper examines the dynamics of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia, especially in the presidential election of 2014 through a Fuzzy approach
The results of this study indicate that the ideology of political parties cannot be used as coalition preferences in absolute terms
Pemodelan logika Fuzzy untuk koalisi pada tulisan ini masih sangat sederhana, perlu diuji lagi rigority dari model matematikanya sehingga dapat menggambarkan kondisi riil dari perilaku partai-partai politik dalam melakukan koalisi
Summary
Himpunan: Muda, Parobaya, Dan Tua. Pada Gambar 1, dapat dilihat bahwa: a) apabila seseorang berusia tahun, maka ia dikatakan MUDA (μMUDA[34] =1); b) apabila seseorang berusia tahun, maka ia dikatakan TIDAK MUDA (μMUDA[35]=0); c) apabila seseorang berusia 35 tahun kurang. Seseorang dapat masuk dalam 2 himpunan yang berbeda, MUDA dan PAROBAYA, PAROBAYA dan TUA, dsb. Seberapa besar eksistensinya dalam himpunan tersebut dapat dilihat pada nilai keanggotaannya. Gambar 2 menunjukkan himpunan fuzzy untuk variabel umur. Pada Gambar 2, dapat dilihat bahwa: Seseorang yang berumur 40 tahun, ter-masuk dalam himpunan MUDA dengan μMUDA[40] = 0,25; namun dia juga termasuk dalam himpunan PAROBAYA dengan μPABOBAYA[40] = 0,5. Seseorang yang berumur 50 tahun, termasuk dalam himpunan MUDA dengan μTUA[50] = 0,25; namun dia juga termasuk dalam himpunan PAROBAYA dengan μPABOBAYA[50] = 0,5. Apabila x memiliki nilai keanggotaan fuzzy μA[x]=0 berarti x tidak menjadi anggota himpunan A, demikian pula apabila x memiliki nilai keanggotaan fuzzy μA[x]=1 berarti x menjadi anggota penuh pada him-punan A
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