Abstract

A phytochemical investigation of the twig extract of Trivalvaria costata (Hook.f. & Thomson) I.M.Turner has identified ten undescribed dimeric aporphine alkaloids, trivalcostatines A−J, one undescribed isoquinoline alkaloid, trivalcostaisoquinoline, and four known aporphine alkaloids. Their structures were elucidated by detailed analysis of NMR and HRESITOFMS data. Three of the dimeric aporphine structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All of the dimeric aporphine alkaloids were isolated as mixtures of atropisomers. Several of them were resolved by chiral-phase HPLC and the absolute configurations of the pure atropisomers were assigned by calculated and experimental ECD analysis. Bidebilines A and B, heteropsine, and urabaine showed α-glucosidase inhibitory activities with IC50 values in the range of 4.1–11 μM.

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