Digitalization of small ports as a step in achieving sustainable goals.

Abstract

Ports are important for logistics, supply chain management and the economy at regional, national and international levels. They facilitate access to key resources through transport and services, including energy, health, labour aspects, passenger mobility and accessibility. This is particularly important for inland or island regions. In addition to providing safety and security, ports act as gateways and centres of economic and social interaction, promoting, regional economic development and social inclusion. However, ports face increasing. interdependence and obligations to balance interests in conservation, economic efficiency, legal compliance and social justice. [1,2] The digitalisation of ports is inevitable and can contribute to improving the efficiency of their operations which can translate into achieving. sustainable goals. The article therefore presents the results of a study carried out on the level of digitization of small and medium-sized ports, as well as the needs arising from the need to increase the level of digitization and achieve the objectives of sustainable development. In order to verify the needs of small ports in the South Baltic area, focus studies were carried out. The research took place in 2022 December and foresight and design thinking methods were used to identify needs. Seventeen people participated in the survey, representatives of senior managers from the South Baltic ports.