Digital transformation and artificial intelligence in the activities of customs services in Russia and foreign countries

Anna Aleksandrovna Chebotareva,Ekaterina Sergeevna Vologdina,Natalya Gennadievna Kazantseva,Irina Sergeevna Sukhanova,Tatevik Vartanovna Grigorian,G.I Muromtsev,S.B Zinkovskii

doi:10.1051/shsconf/202111804014

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework and generalize the practical experience of world powers in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of customs services. The methodological basis of the study was made up of universal methods and special research methods, which made it possible to draw general conclusions and conduct a qualitative assessment of the relations studied in this work. The result of the research was the author’s understanding of the concept of “artificial intelligence in the field of customs”. The study also substantiates the conclusion about the need to improve the efficiency of customs control and accelerate customs operations with goods through the introduction of artificial intelligence into the work of customs services. Scientific novelty is characterized by the following provisions: 1) the experience of using artificial intelligence in some foreign countries, made it possible to state that there are unconditional advantages of using the artificial intelligence system in customs activities; 2) from the modern standpoint of complex branches of law, a legal conceptual apparatus has been formulated, which is used in the regulation of social relations in the course of the application of artificial intelligence technologies; 3) the generalization of the world experience of the accumulated intelligent technological solutions allows us to speak about the model of an “intelligent” checkpoint that is promising for innovative Russia.

Highlights

The problem of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of the development of various information innovations is becoming increasingly relevant in foreign practice, both in general management processes and in individual industries, which creates the need for a speedy legislative response in all the advanced states of the world
The authors of this study propose an innovative approach to considering the issues of legal regulation of artificial intelligence on the basis of generalized foreign experience
To achieve the goal of this study, the authors analyzed the legal basis for the application of artificial intelligence technologies of world powers, during which it was established that the basis for the regulation of the technologies and robotics under study in the European Union is based on several documents: Roadmap for the development of robotics in Europe “Robotics 2020” [11], Declaration on Cooperation in the Field of Artificial Intelligence [12]

Summary

Introduction

The problem of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of the development of various information innovations is becoming increasingly relevant in foreign practice, both in general management processes and in individual industries, which creates the need for a speedy legislative response in all the advanced states of the world. The problem of introducing and using artificial intelligence technologies is one of the topical topics in the research of many scientists. Hlavka cites the experience of introducing artificial intelligence in the United States into healthcare as a practical example and points out the problems related to privacy and data protection, noting that “education and awareness building are highly describe among the general public and healthcare workers alike, given how many social sectors data privacy and security issues permeate” [1]

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Conclusion