Abstract

The paper presents some multidisciplinary research results on the structure of slip surfaces in segmented sections of tectonic faults in the Baikal region and Mongolia. The properties of subsurface (modern) and deep slip planes that came to the earth’s surface as a result of many-kilometer denudation in the upper part of the earth’s crust are studied at different levels-from macroscale to nanocrystals. Other types of heterogeneities characterizing the structure of fault slip zones are also considered. The presented data indicate a heterogeneous structure of tectonic faults. Their slip zones show both low friction in sections where strong mineral phases are replaced by weak minerals, and potentially unstable patches with high frictional resistance. The results obtained in a comprehensive study of geological conditions, under which different-scale heterogeneities emerge in exhumed fault segments, should be taken into account when developing rock mass models suitable for numerical simulation of earthquake preparation processes at the micro-, mesoand macroscales.

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