Differential expression of microRNA and arachidonic acid metabolism in aspirin-treated human cardiac and peri-cardiac fat-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Abstract

Aspirin is a widely used drug with anti-coagulating and anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerotic vascular disease. The goal of this study was to investigate expression of microRNA (miR) in association with changes in arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism in cardiac and surrounding fat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) treated with or without aspirin. Aspirin-targeted endogenous lipid metabolites that impact specific miRNA expression were examined by mass spectrometry. The pattern of miR expression was characterized using a microarray of 1100 miRs. There were a dozen miRs expressed differentially in MSCs from human myocardium and peri-myocardial fat tissue at baseline, including hsa-miR-1307-3p, 765, 4739, 3613-3p, 4281, 6816-5p, 2861, and 146b-5p. After exposure to aspirin, cardiac MSCs expressed an array of of miRs (eg, hsa-miR-4734, 10a-5p, 4267, 3197, and 3182), while generation of their endogenous AA metabolites was depressed. However, in the peri-cardiac adipose tissue-derived MSCs, treatment with the same doses of aspirin caused mild changes in the miR expression levels. In conclusion, MSCs from human myocardium and peri-myocardial fat tissue respond differentially to aspirin treatment by alterations in miR expression and AA metabolism. The study further raises an intriguing issue as to whether the copious amounts of aspirin taken worldwide by patients with cardiovascular disease may have direct impacts on their heart repair processes by regulation of stromal cell miR expression and AA metabolism.