Different precompression does not reduce the diagnostic value of virtual touch tissue imaging and quantification (VTIQ) in breast lesions, especially for the ratio of the shear wave velocity between lesions and surrounding tissues

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the accuracy of virtual touch tissue imaging and quantification (VTIQ) in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions under four different precompression levels. The shear wave velocity (SWV) ratios of lesion to surrounding tissue were also added for diagnosis. Methods167 female patients with breast lesions were included in this single center prospective study. VTIQ was performed under four different precompression levels. The SWV of the lesion, surrounding fat, and gland tissue were measured at the same depth as much as feasible 7 times. The breast lesions studied were all histopathologically confirmed. The VTIQ parameters were compared between precompression levels. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the diagnostic performance of each parameter of the VTIQ. ResultsThe VTIQ parameters of the malignant lesions were significantly higher than those of benign lesions in all precompression levels (P < 0.001). SWV of the lesion, fat, and gland tissue increased significantly with increasing precompression. The VTIQ parameters had great diagnostic performance for breast lesions in all precompression levels (AUC = 0.765–0.911). There was no significant difference between the precompression levels of the lesion-to-fat SWV ratio and the lesion-to-gland SWV ratio in benign and malignant lesions, and the cut-off coefficients of variation were 7.42% and 8.55%, respectively. ConclusionsPrecompression can increase the stiffness of breast lesions, fat and gland tissues, but does not reduce diagnostic value of VTIQ parameters in the breast. Under different precompression levels, the diagnosis of breast lesions by the ratio of the SWV of the lesion to the surrounding tissues is more stable.