Abstract

The (Bi0.5Nb0.5)xTi1-xO2 (BNTO, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) ceramics were synthesized by a standard conventional solid-state reaction. The effects of sintering temperature and composition x on the crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties of BNTO ceramics were investigated. A pure rutile phase is achieved as x ≤ 0.01, and secondary phase Bi1.74Ti2O6.624 is detected as x ≥ 0.025. BNTO ceramic with x = 0.025 shows a high dielectric constant (155.1 k) and low dielectric loss (0.042) at 1 kHz (room temperature). Colossal permittivity is primarily related to Maxwell-Wagner effect, electron-pinned defect-dipoles or weak-binding electron. The low dielectric loss is argued to Bi ions which are doped into TiO2 lattice and the formation of Bi1.74Ti2O6.624 phase.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.