Abstract

Urinothorax represents a very rare form of pleural effusion with significant clinical and laboratory variability making diagnosis difficult. We encountered a 63-year-old male who presented to the hospital for an elective right percutaneous nephrolithotomy for a staghorn calculus. Following this procedure, a novel right sided large pleural effusion was noted. Pleural studies were consistent with a pneumothorax and a likely urinothorax. Cloudy, amber, transudative pleural fluid was submitted for cytologic analysis. Cell morphology and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the clinical impression of urinothorax. This study shows that cytologic analysis with ancillary immunohistochemical stains is a convenient method for urinothorax diagnosis. Etiological identification of the pleural effusion is critical for patient management.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.