Abstract
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism is defined as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon, in which a movement of people between countries or in the same place of residence is generated, occasionally due to personal, work or professional aspects. The present investigation is of an observational type, cross- sectional, quantitative approach, and descriptive scope. A data collection instrument was designed with sociodemographic and occupational variables, health conditions, and occupational health and safety conditions. The results allow us to observe that of the total population only 25% have a contributory health regime, 16.7% have affiliation to the occupational risk insurer, there is a lack of knowledge about biosafety measures. identification of hazards and risks in their workplaces, and a negative impact due to the COVID 19 pandemic. Additionally, biological, chemical, ergonomic and psychosocial risks are identified, for which it is necessary to carry out a mapping of the companies in order to be able to implement the protocols, processes and procedures that guarantee the safety and health of visitors and tourists.
Highlights
RESUMEN Según la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT) define el turismo como un fenómeno social, cultural y económico, en el cuál se genera un desplazamiento de personas entre países o en el mimo lugar de residencia, ocasionalmente por aspectos personales, laborales o profesionales
The results allow us to observe that of the total population only 25% have a contributory health regime, 16.7% have affiliation to the occupational risk insurer, there is a lack of knowledge about biosafety measures. identification of hazards and risks in their workplaces, and a negative impact due to the COVID 19 pandemic
Biological, chemical, ergonomic and psychosocial risks are identified, for which it is necessary to carry out a mapping of the companies in order to be able to implement the protocols, processes and procedures that guarantee the safety and health of visitors and tourists
Summary
EL SECTOR turismo presenta una gran relevancia económica en los mercados internacionales y nacionales; su crecimiento desde inicios del año 2000 ha originado una competencia interesante en dónde la calidad en el servicio se convierte en la principal causa del éxito. Como el año 2017 fue el año internacional del turismo sustentable declarado por las Naciones Unidas, focalizando la importancia de preservar e implementar acciones desde aspectos sociales, económicos y ambientales[2]. Esta situación no fue ajena al Municipio de Guachetá Cundinamarca, en dónde al ser un pueblo pequeño con 12 mil habitantes aproximadamente, y 12 establecimientos que prestan servicios de hospedaje, diversión y aventura se vieron afectados por la llegada del COVID 19, generando el cierre de algunos establecimientos y afectando la economía alrededor del sector turismo; un aspecto relevante que marcó la pandemia en el municipio fue la reducción de las medidas de seguridad y salud en el trabajo así como las condiciones laborales ofrecidas
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