Abstract
The object of research is the system-forming logistical flow processes in the national economy. One of the most problematic areas is the definition of the structure of the national logistics system, the ways of its development and the factors of influence that depend on the organization of logistical flow processes at various levels of management. The new industrial revolution creates unique technological solutions, modifies logistic activities and requires new research.In the course of research, the theoretical basis and conceptual provisions for the construction of a national logistics system, based on theories of multi-level taxonomy and systemic stability, are justified. This allows to build a pyramidal graphic model based on the national level of stream management, and horizontal sections represent regional logistics systems, logistical entities in the form of chains and networks, and the logistical systems of individual enterprises. The borders of the tetrad form a space for the logistic activities of various business entities and determine the vertical and horizontal links between the subjects of logistic activity. Management of these links, as well as logistical flow processes at the micro, meso and macro levels will allow to obtain synergy effects and ensure the system stability of the national logistics system. The integrated logistics environment determines the essence and basic mechanisms of state regulation and self-regulation of the market of logistics services in the country. Due to this, a system of key indicators of the effectiveness of logistics activities at the micro, meso and macro levels of the economic system is defined. Also, the factors and levers of state management of the development of the national logistics system have been identified, which will contribute to the improvement of the quality of logistics services and the implementation of innovations
Highlights
The processes of globalization, internationalization and transnationalization of the world economy have contrib uted to the growth of the role of logistics as an effective tool for increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the markets of goods and services
It is urgent to study the theoretical prerequisites for the creation and development of a national logistics system capable of ensuring the improvement of the quality of logistics services in commodity traffic chains and reducing logistical costs in the structure of the national gross product
Similar successes have been achieved by the countries successfully developing – Norway [2], China [3], South Africa [4], Vietnam [5], etc.) The authors [6, 7] summarized the results of a comprehensive study of the impact of logistics activities on economic growth in 34 countries OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
Summary
The processes of globalization, internationalization and transnationalization of the world economy have contrib uted to the growth of the role of logistics as an effective tool for increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the markets of goods and services. These processes led to the formation of international transport corridors, global and regional supply chains, powerful logistics clusters and alliances. Logistics has an increasing influence on the formation of the structure of the national economy, determining its profile and the degree of involvement in global logistics networks.
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