Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are a common health problem worldwide, and their prevalence is increasing in many countries, including the Republic of Kazakhstan. These disorders can significantly affect a person's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities, leading to a high demand for healthcare services. This review article is devoted to the study of issues of development of nursing care within the framework of primary health care programs for diseases of the musculoskeletal system in Kazakhstan, Japan, the United States, and Poland. A systematic search was conducted for the review, limiting it to studies published between 2010 and 2021. In the context of musculoskeletal disorders, nursing assistance can involve various tasks, such as assessing patients' symptoms, providing pain relief, assisting with physical exercises, and educating patients on self-care. The development of nursing assistance within the primary healthcare program for the care of patients with musculoskeletal disorders is an essential component of improving healthcare services.

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