Abstract
Growth processes in supersonic streamwise vortices with linear unstable modes at Mach numbers 2.5 and 5.0 were numerically investigated using a weighted compact nonlinear scheme (WCNS) with three different accuracies. In the evolution of the inviscid linear unstable mode m=−6 as a high-wavenumber mode, the growth rate and eigenfunction profiles of the mode numerically resolved were generally consistent with those obtained with the linear stability theory (LST) during the early transition stage, regardless of the computational accuracy. The numerical scheme used here can capture the growth of three-dimensional linear disturbance in structure. However, the numerical results obtained by nonlinear developments differed according to the accuracy. Among the different accuracies under the same grid resolution, the ninth-order accuracy scheme for the interpolation of primitive variables was able to capture small vortical structures at the downstream in the supersonic flow. In addition, the negative circulation generated and the total disturbance energy indicated that such high accuracy is effective in resolving the developed flow in supersonic vortices, even at moderate grid resolutions.
Published Version
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