Abstract
It is determined the essence and suitability of de- centralization reform being provided in Ukraine, in particular its impact on the further development of rural areas. The main attention is focused on the issues of land relations as an effective management tool of the newly created united territorial communities. The modern state of functioning and activities of personal peasant households as representatives of small agribusiness on rural areas in Ukraine are presented. The question of appropriateness of local agro-food markets formation for the purpose of agricultural products realization is highlighted. Article deals with possible threats in the process of unification of territorial communities, such as insufficient attention focused on issues of ecological state in those territories, along with their socio-economic development. It is considered the European experience of local government reforms, particularly the peculiarities of the smallest administrative units functioning in the Republic of Poland — gminas. The results of administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine are summed up and it is highlighted information concerning the formation and functioning of united territorial communities in all regions of Ukraine.
Highlights
Визначено суть та доцільність проведення децентралізаційної реформи в Україні, зокрема щодо її впливу на подальший розвиток сільських територій
Based on the fact that rural area as a system has the following components as economic, social, environmental, management, our research shows that self-sufficient community should have a set of institutions necessary for its full functioning
The most important role in the decentralization process plays local government reform and territorial organization of power according to the main provisions of European integration concept
Summary
Інститут агроекології і природокористування НААН 2 Дослідна станція лікарських рослин ІАП НААН. Визначено суть та доцільність проведення децентралізаційної реформи в Україні, зокрема щодо її впливу на подальший розвиток сільських територій. Підсумовано результати проведення адміністративно-територіальної реформи в Україні та висвітлено інформацію щодо утворення та функціонування об’єднаних територіальних громад у регіональному розрізі. The issues of sustainable rural development in Ukraine are especially actual today, when processes of power decentralization, local government reforms and European integration are being actively provided. Rural area is the subject of many scientific researches in the field of governmental regulation, regional development and social policy. Social changes that took place in the Ukrainian state in the past two decades, did not contribute to the removal of the peasantry to the required level of statebuilding, caused a threatening situation for it and for the further existence of Ukraine as a sovereign state» [1]. No less important rural area is for the agricultural sector development, food industry, environmental economics, agro-ecology
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