Development of Integrated Systems of Solutions in the Field of Waste Management in Natural Area of Special Protection (via Example of National Park "Smolensk Lakeland")

Abstract

There were highlights the major ecological and geological factors of negative impact of landfill-site MSW’ landfill body on the state of natural complexes of the National Park “Smolensl Lakeland”. There were presented the main results of full-scale survey of the territory, the main purpose of was ecological and geological evaluation of the area adjacent to the waste storage on the secondary gerochemical dispersion of heavy metals ((Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and so on). There was established distribution of values content of pollutants in the ground under different landscape conditions, the method of factor analysis of geochemical transposed matrix. Based on the data of field and laboratory research developed the concept of integrated waste management (IWM), considered as example of National Park “Smolensk Lakeland”.