Abstract
이 연구는 2015 개정 중학교 ‘기술·가정’과 생명기술시스템 관련 성취 기준을 위한 ‘모의 전시회 체험 활동’ 수업 과정안을 개발하였다. 이 연구는 준비, 개발, 개선의 단계에 따라 개발되었다. 준비단계에서는 2015 개정 중학교 교육과정의 생명기술시스템 관련 성취기준을 분석하고, 성취기준에 따른 세부 목표를 설정하였다. 개발단계에서는 ‘모의전시회 체험 활동’의 수업 과정안 개발 모형을 개발하고 이에 따라 ‘모의 전시회 체험 활동’ 수업 과정안을 개발하였다. 개선단계에서는 전문가 집단에 의해 내용 타당도를 검토 받아 수정·보완 하였으며 예비 시험 및 현장 시험 적용 결과를 통해 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 개발된 ‘모의 전시회 체험 활동’ 은 총 10차시로 구성되었으며 문제의 이해, 아이디어 탐색과 개발, 실현, 평가에 따라 교수·학습 활동이 이루어졌다. 교사는 ‘생명기술시스템’ 관련 성취 기준이 적용된 교과서의 단원을 분석하여 하위 주제를 선정하고 모둠별 활동을 구체화 한다. 학생들은 제시된 하위 주제를 스스로 선택하고 이를 개별 학습 및 모둠(팀) 학습을 통해 하위주제와 관련된 성취기준을 달성한다. 학습한 내용을 바탕으로 학생들은 하위 주제별로 부스를 설치하여 운영하고 다른 모둠의 부스를 관람하면서 생명기술시스템 관련 성취기준을 모두 달성하게 된다. 그동안 기업교육이나 전시관 관람 및 학생 작품 관람으로 국한되어 있던 전시회 활동을 수업 활동 전반으로 확대시킨 것으로서 나눔 활동과 배움 활동이 이루어지는 만큼 생명기술시스템 단원 뿐 아니라 기술·가정과 교육과정에서 ‘기술의 세계’, ‘가정생활’ 분야의 전 단원에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.To achieve standards related to biotechnology systems in the 2015 revised Technology and Home-economics subject curriculum, this study has developed an instruction process plan for the Exhibition Trial Activity program. This study was developed according to the stages of preparation, development, and improvement. In the preparation stage, we analyzed the achievement standards related to biotechnology systems in the 2015 revised middle school curriculum and set detailed objectives according to achievement standards. In the development stage, we developed a model for the Exhibition Trial Activity program and then developed the Exhibition Trial Activity . In the improvement stage, the content validity was reviewed by the expert group and supplemented, and applicability was confirmed through pilot test and field test. Based on this, we completed the Exhibition Trial Activity program to achieve the standards of Biotechnology Systems for Technology and Home-economics subject in the 2015 revised middle school curriculum. The Exhibition Trial Activity program was composed of 10 sessions; teaching and learning activities were carried out according to understanding of problems, research and development, realization, and evaluation of ideas. Students choose their own sub-topics and engage them through individual and small group learning. Based on the learning contents, students will meet the achievement standards related to biotechnology systems by operating exhibition booths for sub-themes and watching another booths. This program extends the activities of the exhibition, which was limited to corporate education, museum education, and exhibitions of student work to whole class activities. It is expected that this program will be utilized in the Technology world and Family life fields in the Technology and Home-economics‘ curriculum, as well as in achievement standards related to Bio-Technology, because student-centered learning activities are actively promoted.
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