Abstract
En el presente articulo se discute la Politica Agricola Comun (PAC) de la Union Europea aplicada al sector lacteo, uno de los subsectores mas importantes en esta relacion. El desarrollo historico de la PAC demuestra que, desde sus origenes, era una politica agropecuaria proteccionista, aunque sus recientes reformas tienden a reconocer una creciente orientacion hacia el mercado. La PAC ha sido influenciada por cambiantes paradigmas politicas, donde la multifuncionalidad sigue siendo predominante y resulta en un trato excepcional de la agricultura. Los actores de politicas publicas tienen influencia significativa en estos desarrollos. Por esta razon, las proyecciones de la PAC despues de 2013 se analizan bajo la consideracion de los diferentes intereses de los actores del sector lacteo
Highlights
The baseline regulation of the dairy sector in the eu is the Common Agricultural Policy. cap was historically considered as one of the most trade distorting domestic agricultural support schemes in the World
As an additional political compromise to mitigate Italian opposition, the dairy sector was not included in direct payments; and only the Fischler reform implemented this new system in the dairy sector31
As shown in this Article, the development of the cap has been influenced by different policy paradigms over the last 50 years
Summary
Development of common agricultural policy (cap), period of direct price support (1962-1992). A. Origins of the cap and Early Development of its Price Support System.- B. Price Support Schemes for the Dairy Sector C. 2003 cap reform decoupling of agricultural supports and the 2008 cap health check. Fischler Reform and the CAP Health Check in the Dairy Sector.- 1. 2013 CAP Reform Proposals of the European Commission.- 1. Positions of Dairy Sector Stakeholders on 2013 CAP reform.- iv. Positions of Dairy Sector Stakeholders on 2013 CAP reform.- iv. conclusion.- Bibliography
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